๐ Introduction
The Periodic Table is a systematic arrangement of elements in order of increasing atomic number. It helps in understanding the physical and chemical properties of elements and their periodic trends.
It is one of the most important tools in chemistry, allowing prediction of element behavior based on position.
๐ Modern Periodic Law
The physical and chemical properties of elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers.
๐งฑ Structure of Periodic Table
- Periods: Horizontal rows (7 periods)
- Groups: Vertical columns (18 groups)
- Blocks: s-block, p-block, d-block, f-block
⚡ Classification of Elements
- Metals: Left side, good conductors, malleable
- Non-metals: Right side, poor conductors
- Metalloids: Show properties of both metals and non-metals
๐ Periodic Trends
- Atomic size: Decreases across period, increases down group
- Ionization energy: Increases across period
- Electronegativity: Increases across period
- Metallic character: Decreases across period
๐งฌ Important Groups
- Group 1: Alkali metals
- Group 2: Alkaline earth metals
- Group 17: Halogens
- Group 18: Noble gases
๐ก Key Idea
The periodic table organizes all known elements in a way that reveals trends in their properties, making it easier to study and predict chemical behavior.
๐งช Periodic Table & Periodicity
NEB / CEE Chemistry • 50 MCQs